SOLIT Simulator

Fire test prediction for road tunnels

Tunnel fire simulation: predict the SOLIT² fire test before you build it

SOLIT Simulator runs the fire test for your fixed firefighting system (water mist or deluge) in a road tunnel, checks the design against 86 clause rules, and gives you and the client's reviewer a report with the evidence behind every number. Your own nozzle data in, for tunnel projects anywhere.

SOLIT² (also written SOLIT2) is the engineering guidance and full-scale test protocol for fixed firefighting systems in road tunnels. This tool predicts that test; it does not replace it.

Request beta access See how it works

Beta for tunnel engineers, contractors, consultants and manufacturers · Work email · Places approved by hand

An illustration of tunnel fire simulation. Water-mist nozzles on the crown of a road tunnel spray cones of mist over a carriageway where a lorry stands beside a fire and its smoke, with a blue to red temperature wash laid over the tunnel.
Illustration of a tunnel fire scenario, not a result of this tool.

What the tunnel fire simulation tool does, in brief

The problem

A full-scale tunnel fire test is slow and costly, and the design is fixed before it runs

Whatever surprises a test holds, they arrive after the nozzles are chosen, the pipework is drawn and the client's reviewer has asked for evidence. SOLIT Simulator moves the first look earlier. Its fire test prediction shows how your water mist or deluge system is likely to behave in the SOLIT² test, which criteria it leans on, and which clauses still lack evidence, while the design can still change.

How it works

Fire test prediction in four steps

Design the system, predict the test, check it with computer simulation, and report the evidence.

  1. Design

    Enter the tunnel, pipe network, pump and the nozzle as the tester measured it. Nothing about the nozzle is assumed.

  2. Predict

    The fast reduced-order engine (Tier 1) runs the worst cases in seconds: heat, temperature, visibility and toxic dose.

  3. Verify Beta

    Run computer fire simulation (CFD) with FDS, the open fire-simulation software from NIST, on cloud machines, and see where it agrees or disagrees with the prediction. In beta.

  4. Report

    Clause-by-clause compliance with evidence, planned or predicted, kept separate.

Why use it

Built for the questions a design reviewer asks

SOLIT Simulator gives you the evidence, not just the result. See which criteria your design leans on, where it falls short and what to change before you build.

  • 86clause rules checked, with failing, evidenced and needs-evidence kept apart
  • A + BSOLIT² test classes: A, a heavy goods vehicle (lorry) mock-up; B, diesel pools
  • Secondsfor a quick prediction of a whole test; computer fire simulation (CFD) is in beta
  • E0–E4evidence levels, from illustrative (E0) to full-scale test (E4), stated on every result
Illustrative isometric schematic of the SOLIT² test gallery with a water-mist system An isometric drawing of a tunnel test gallery, 7.5 metres wide and 5.2 metres high. Two rows of nozzles at the crown spray dashed cones of mist down onto the carriageway. A heavy goods vehicle mock-up, a fuel load on a platform with a tarpaulin down its sides, stands on the right lane with a fire at its base. Dimension lines and four lettered callouts, explained in the key beside it, label the parts. It is a schematic, not a result. 7.5 m 5.2 m A B C D
  1. Water-mist nozzle rows at the crown
  2. Spray cones, dashed, aimed at the carriageway
  3. Heavy goods vehicle mock-up: fuel load on a platform, tarpaulin down the sides
  4. Fire at the base of the mock-up
Fig. 1 Illustrative schematic · not to scale · not a result

What it does today

Fire test prediction and clause checks for tunnel fire safety engineering

What the app does now, and nothing it does not.

Test

SOLIT² virtual fire test

Your nozzle system in the SOLIT² test gallery: Class A (a 150 MW heavy goods vehicle mock-up, covered) and Class B (diesel pools), at both airflow speeds of the protocol, with the activation time, ambient and fire growth the authority or client's reviewer sets.

Criteria

Acceptance criteria that do not flatter you

Limits come from the project's own fire strategy, code and authority requirements, each entered with the document and clause it comes from. A criterion with no limit reads "not judged", never "passed", and a score appears only when every limit is set.

Projects

One project, every alternative

A project holds the tunnel, the fire, the ventilation and the authority's limits once. Each alternative design is run against that same base, so a reviewer compares like with like.

Also in the product

Systems

Four fixed firefighting system types, honest about each

High, intermediate and low-pressure water mist, and deluge, each with its pressure band from NFPA 750, the water-mist standard of the US National Fire Protection Association. The engine is calibrated on high-pressure water mist only; the other three say on screen that they are not validated.

Clauses

Clause-by-clause compliance

86 clause rules across the SOLIT² test protocol and a project rules file. Failing, evidenced and "needs evidence" are counted separately, and needs evidence is never counted as compliant.

Report

A report the client's reviewer can read

A virtual fire test report with the issuer, the organisation and the issue time on every page. View it, or download it as a PDF.

Evidence

Evidence level on every number

E0 (illustrative) to E4 (full-scale test), with the track record of the quantity behind each figure, so a reviewer sees how far to trust a number before relying on it.

Plant

Your tunnel, pipe and pump

Enter your own road tunnel (bored or cut and cover, circular or box, one to four bores), hydraulic components and installed pump. Saved tunnels can be edited and reused. The result shows pump pressure, losses, plant size and the pipe and valve take-off, not only the fire.

CFD

FDS tunnel fire simulation (CFD) Beta

Where a reduced-order prediction is not enough, run computer fire simulation with FDS on rented cloud machines and read the result beside the prediction. In beta: not yet generally available.

Accounts

Accounts you can put in front of a client

Every account is approved by hand and works in its own workspace. Team and admin accounts sign in with a second factor.

Ready to build safer

Check your tunnel fire safety design with SOLIT Simulator

Get the evidence, find the gaps, and take a checked design to the full-scale test.

Request beta access See how it works

A lit road tunnel at night, seen along the carriageway, with a lorry in the distance and the arched lining lit by rows of lights.
  • SOLIT²
  • Simulation
  • Water mist
  • Fire safety
  • Tunnels

The output

A fire test report the client's reviewer can read

A report that states its footing on the first page. The sample alongside uses invented values, to show the layout only.

  • Every criterion with its limit, and a limit nobody set reads "not judged".
  • Each requirement as failing, evidenced or needs evidence, counted apart.
  • The evidence level of the result, and which nozzle inputs hold it there.
  • The issuer, the organisation and the issue time on every page.
Virtual fire test report Example · not a result
Issuer
Example name
Organisation
Example organisation
Issued
Example date and time

Evidence E1, a prediction on estimated nozzle data. Held at E1 by: Dv50 (estimated).

Acceptance criteria (example values)

CriterionValueLimit set by the authorityVerdict
Target ignitedNoMust not ignitepass
Peak heat release38 MWat most 45 MWpass
Visibility, flooded zone9 mat least 10 mFAIL
Heat flux4.1 kW/m²not setnot judged

Compliance by requirement (example)

RequirementFoundStatus
Activation time set by the client's reviewerEnteredEvidenced
Nozzle data stated by the testerEstimatedNeeds evidence
Fuel load matches the specified mock-upDiffers from the specificationFails

Example page with invented values. Not a result, and not a prediction for any project.

In the product

Tunnel fire simulation screens: what your engineers and reviewer see

Screens show an illustrative example design at evidence level E0, not a real project, with example test conditions typed in so the simulation can run. No figure on them is a result.

The Fire test step of SOLIT Simulator, a tunnel fire simulation tool, for an example design: the project steps down the left, and the live simulation tab with the peak heat release, ceiling gas temperature, target and score tiles, an evidence level E0 line saying the figures are a prediction and not validated, and the replay gauges. A note says computer fire simulation (CFD) on demand is in beta and not open to customer accounts yet.
Fire test. The live simulation, on an illustrative example design.
The acceptance criteria table of an example fire test prediction: each criterion with its value, limit, status and margin, where criteria without a limit read not judged and show a dash for the margin.
Acceptance criteria. A limit nobody set is "not judged", with no margin shown.
The Blockers table of the compliance check for an example design: each failing or unevidenced requirement with its clause, what was found and what is required.
Compliance. What fails and what still needs evidence, with the clause for each.

Evidence

Every number says how far to trust it

Each result carries an evidence level from E0 to E4. The tool computes E0 to E2 today. E3 and E4 are drawn on every ladder and never awarded yet.

  1. E0Illustrative

    A nozzle input is a placeholder or unstated.

    Computed today
  2. E1Estimated nozzle data

    A prediction on estimated nozzle data.

    Computed today
  3. E2Measured nozzle data

    A prediction on measured nozzle data (Tier 1).

    Computed today
  4. E3CFD-corroborated

    Tier 2 CFD agrees within the stated tolerances.

    Not yet awarded
  5. E4Test-confirmed

    A full-scale test compared with this prediction.

    Not yet awarded

A result is held at the level its least-evidenced nozzle input allows, and says which inputs hold it there.

Read this before you rely on it

What this is, and what it is not

It is

  • A prediction of the SOLIT² test, from a reduced-order engine that runs a whole test in seconds.
  • Honest about its footing: each result carries an evidence level, and says on screen that it is a prediction, not a measurement.
  • A way to arrive at the full-scale test with a design that has already been checked, and to show the client's reviewer what is still open.

It is not

  • Test evidence. The prediction is not a measurement and does not replace a full-scale test. The SOLIT² test protocol (§3.4) says CFD shall not replace full-scale testing, and a reduced-order prediction is a smaller step still.
  • Not validated. The engine is calibrated against published reference tests, and its calibration currently rests on a placeholder reference nozzle, so every figure is an extrapolation until a full-scale test of your system exists.
  • Certified, accredited or approved by any authority: it is none of these, and it is not affiliated with or endorsed by the SOLIT² project.

Who it is for

Made for tunnel fire safety teams

Manufacturers of water-mist and deluge systems, engineering contractors, tunnel engineers, consultants and tunnel operators: on road tunnel projects anywhere, with your own data.

Manufacturer

Water-mist and deluge system manufacturers

Run your own nozzle, as you measured it, through the SOLIT² fire test before a full-scale burn. See which criteria your system leans on and which values still need a test, with the evidence level stated on every result.

Engineer

Tunnel engineers and engineering contractors

Test a system choice and a layout against the tunnel you have, then size the plant to it: pump pressure, ring main and zone losses, tank, pumps, and the pipe and valve take-off.

Consultant

Consultants, reviewing engineers and tunnel operators

Read one report that says what is evidenced, what is only planned or predicted, and what no limit has been set for. Every limit shows the document and clause that set it.

Manufacturer, engineer or consultant: see it on a design you know

Manufacturers check a system before a full-scale burn. Engineers test a layout before the design is frozen. Consultants and reviewing engineers read one report. Beta places are approved by hand, and a work email is needed.

Request beta access Read the questions first

CFD pricing

Computer fire simulation (CFD) on demand is in beta

CFD runs on rented cloud machines: you pay for the machine time a run uses, from prepaid credit, with no subscription, and the price is fixed when a run starts.

Pricing for CFD runs is shown to registered users inside the app.

Taxes, where applicable, are shown on the invoice.

Beta programme

Request beta access to the tunnel fire simulation tool

For tunnel engineers, engineering contractors, consultants, system manufacturers and tunnel operators. Beta users get the whole flow: design, SOLIT² fire test prediction, clause check and a PDF report, with CFD on demand as a beta option. Bring your nozzle data, your tunnel and the fire you want to test.

  1. Request beta access with your work email. Personal addresses such as Gmail are not accepted.
  2. We approve places by hand, in turn. When a place opens we email you a one-time code; you check your details and choose your own password.
  3. Use it, and tell us what is missing. We ask for feedback on the results, the wording and what the client's reviewer asks for.

Request beta access

Questions

Frequently asked questions about tunnel fire simulation

What does SOLIT Simulator do?

It predicts the SOLIT² fire test for a fixed firefighting system (water mist or deluge) in a road tunnel, checks the design against 86 clause rules, and writes a report with an evidence level on every number. A whole prediction takes seconds.

What is SOLIT²?

SOLIT² (also written SOLIT2) is the engineering guidance and full-scale test protocol for fixed firefighting systems in road tunnels. SOLIT Simulator predicts that test.

Who is it for?

Manufacturers of water-mist and deluge systems who want to check a system before a full-scale test, tunnel engineers and engineering contractors who choose and size the system, and consultants, tunnel operators and reviewing engineers who read the evidence.

What do I need to bring?

Your nozzle data as the tester measured it, your tunnel, and the fire you want to test. Nothing about the nozzle is assumed. To see a whole design run first, you can start from an illustrative placeholder head: it is marked placeholder and the result stays at the lowest evidence level.

How long does a prediction take?

Seconds, for the fast prediction of a whole test (Tier 1). Computer fire simulation (CFD) takes longer, and is in beta.

How do I get access?

Request beta access with your work email. Personal addresses such as Gmail are not accepted. An administrator approves places by hand, in turn, and you are emailed a one-time code to set up your account.

What does CFD beta mean?

CFD, computer fire simulation with FDS, runs on rented cloud machines on demand. Beta means it is not yet generally available. The fast prediction does not depend on it.

What is the difference between Tier 1 and Tier 2?

Tier 1 is the reduced-order engine that runs a whole SOLIT² test in seconds. Tier 2 is FDS computer simulation, run on demand and in beta. Where the two disagree, the disagreement is reported, not hidden.

Is it validated?

No. The engine is calibrated against published reference tests, not validated, and every result says so on screen. Treat each figure as a prediction until a full-scale test of your system exists.

Does it replace the full-scale test?

No. It does not replace a full-scale test; it helps you reach one with a design that has been checked. The SOLIT² test protocol (§3.4) says CFD shall not replace full-scale testing.

What does it not do?

It is not test evidence, and it is not certified, accredited or approved by any authority. It does not set your acceptance limits: those come from your project's authority, and a limit nobody set reads "not judged".

Which kinds of system can it model?

High, intermediate and low-pressure water mist, and deluge, with pressure bands from NFPA 750. The engine was calibrated and checked on high-pressure water mist; for the other three the result says it is not validated for that type.

Can I run an FDS simulation of my own tunnel?

Yes, in beta. The cross-section is your design's, a box or a circular bore. The length follows your tunnel up to 600 m; a longer tunnel is modelled as the 600 m around the fire. A tunnel too short to hold the mock-up and the target is refused, with the length it would need.

How is CFD priced?

By the machine time a run uses, paid from prepaid credit, with the price fixed when the run starts. Pricing for CFD runs is shown to registered users inside the app.

How do I report a problem or ask a question?

Use the support form. It reaches us directly and gives you a ticket number, and we reply by email. If you are signed in, it is also the Support tab beside Pricing in the app.

Is this the SOLIT² project's own tool?

No. SOLIT Simulator is not affiliated with or endorsed by the SOLIT² project.